5/17/16

Writing a dissertation- A step by step guide

Writing a dissertation is an important part to the fulfillment of your graduation program. It is also a part that requires hard work and adequate preparation. Despite the preparations, dissertation writing is likely to
remain a daunting task. Most institutions have therefore come up with ways of supporting their students throughout the dissertation writing process.

Choosing your dissertation topic
  • Take time to think about your topic choice. It is better to begin a few days later than to start earlier only to get stuck along the way due to difficult research topic.
  • Choose a topic that is personally of interest to you.
  • The closer a topic is to real life issues the better. Complicated theoretical expositions will only serve to overload your projects.
  • Choose as current an issue as possible. A topic such as the pros and cons of e-commerce would have been interesting 10 years ago but we have more current issues today.
  • A  complicated  dissertation  topic  will  be  more  challenging  to manage  so  choose  a simple topic.
Getting ready -what you need to know
  • Anxiety usually builds up at the prospect of writing a dissertation Do not panic!
  • Understand the importance of this project to the success of youracademic career.
  •  Make sure you fully understand the requirements set by the dissertation committee
  • Think about your topic; do you have a valid research question?
What will you do in carrying out your research?

  • Come up with a plan  of action. Create a  reasonable  schedule that  allows  you  to work in bits and stick to it.
  • Know what help you will require and where you may find it.
  • Keep a journal and jot down ideas as they come to you.
  • Create an outline keeping your purpose in mind.
  • You can get help from a professional dissertation writer

Typical Dissertation Structure
Abstract
This is an overview of the dissertation and is meant to give the reader a
general idea of both your objective and results. You should keep it brief
between 75 and 125 words.
Table of Contents Page
This displays the arrangement of the main sections and often
subsections with respective page numbers. One page where possible is
Chapter 1: Introduction
This  is  a  detailed  account   of  your  research  ques tion  and   why  it  is  worth
examining. State your hypothesis  here and give  a  summa ry of your   conclusion.
Keep  it simple, clear and to the point not forgetting that the introduction should
be about 10% of the entire project.
Chapter 2: Literature Review
In this chapter, you consider other people's  ideas and theories in relation to your
resea rch. You should compare and contrast  at least 10 other sources and  a couple
of theories /models. This chapter consists of about 20% of the dissertation.
Chapter 3: Methodology
Here you outline and defend your research design. You also  explain how you collected

empirical data. Did you use interviews, questionnaires etc? What were the
main challenges?
Chapter 4: Findings
This is an important chapter in your dissertation and also the largest. It
forms about 30% of the project. This is where you bring out the findings
deriving from an in-depth analysis of your empirical data. Be careful not
to give your interpretation or draw conclusions here.
Chapter 5: Discussion
You are now ready to connect the evidence from your own resea rch with
aspects of your literature review as  well as  discuss your main finding.
Chapter 6: Conclusion
State the conclusion(s) you draw from your work clearly. What is you take on the
effectiveness  of your research desig n? Ensure that all the questions raised in earlier
chapters have  been address ed adequately. Indicate what further research can be
done to strengthen your conclusion and give recomme ndation if any is required.
Bibliography
On a separate page,  list all the references  such as books, articles and websi tes  as 
well as  all the sources  of empirical data. Entries are made in alphabetical order
according to the required writing style.

Appendices
This is where you add other relevant research materials
such as interviews, sample questionnaires, tables etc.


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