Paper Outline

This is a general plan of how information will be presented in your paper. For some papers, all you need is to jot down the main points so that you do not forget any important element as you write. However, for many other papers, you will find it useful to create an outline to help organize your
ideas into a rational paper. There are different kinds of outlines namely:

•    Scratch outline
•    Topic outline

Scratch outline as the name suggests is a string of notes single words or phrases written down with the purpose of refreshing the memory during the writing process.Topic outline is the most commonly used kind of outline. It consists of words or phrases that are numerically arranged to show order as
well as relative importance of the information.
Example:

Title: Career as a Police Officer

I.  Financial aspect

A.   Disadvantages
1.    Low pay
2.    No opportunity to make extra income
B.   Advantages
1.    Job Security
a.    Permanent employment
b.    Attractive retirement benefits
2.    Potential for success in business or politics after retirement

II.  Social aspect
A.   Disadvantages
1.    Limited social interactions
2.    Unpredictable transfers difficult for family
3.   Discipline often wearisome

Sentence Outline: In this kind of outline, each heading is a complete sentence.
Example:

Title: Career as a Police Officer

I.     Financial considerations are a big factor when choosing a career

A.   There are several disadvantages to a career in the police department
1.    The pay is low compared to other civilian jobs
2.    There is no opportunity to make extra income

B.   There are however some appealing advantages
1.    Job security is at its peak
a.    This is permanent employment
b.    The likelihood of being fired are minimal
c.    The retirement benefits are attractive
d.    Promotions are slow but steady

2.    There is a high potential for success in business or politics after retirement

II.    The social aspect should also be put into considerations
A.   The most apparent disadvantages include:
1.     social interactions are usually more restricted
2.    Unpredictable transfers are generally difficult for family
3.    The strict discipline is often wearisome

B.    The advantages however outweigh the disadvantages
1.    This career can be very fulfilling if one is fitted for the job
2.    There numerous opportunities to travel and see different places
3.    An annual paid leave is very appealing

Outline Form
Numbering  lettering,  indention,  punctuation and other aspects of  formal outlines  adhere  to  specific conventions.The numbering  and  Indention should be consistent throughout. Below is a typical form of sentence and Main statement

I.  ……………………………………… (Use roman numerals for key headings)
A.  ………………………………………….. (A capital letter for 1st subhead)
1.   ………………………………………………. (Use Arabic numeral for 2nd subhead)
2.   ……………………………………………….
a.   ……………………………………….. (Use small letters for the 3rd subhead)
b.   ………………………………………..
1)   …………………………………. (Use Arabic numeral with parenthesis for 4th subhead)
B.   ……………………………………………………..
II.         ……………………………………………………………

Do not endeavor to complicate your outline. Two levels of subheads are usually sufficient  for  short papers while there’s  hardly any need to go beyond the third subhead for longer papers.

Read more article: Tips for writing your final draft

Tips for writing your final draft

Impressing an admission officer with your application essay is not easy. However, here are some tips that will go a long way into improving your chances.

• Be creative. You can bring  to life even the dullest of topics by being creative. You can begin your essay with an appropriate quote or an anecdote but you must be careful that it fits flawlessly into the rest of you  essay. 

• Take time to write a great introduction. The introduction gives  you the opportunity to make the first impression. As such, your introduction should be well thought, clear and should not appear to be hastily written. You must grab the interest of the admission  officers  and possibly  raise ques tion in their min ds  that will make them want  to read further.

• Your admission essay must fit together. Make sure that the body paragraphs fit your introduction. You must not jump from one idea to the other in a haphazard manner and neither should you try to cram everything into your essay. This will only give your essay an appearance of being scattered. Furthermore, the admission committee understands that the essay can only contain snippets of who you are.

• Be Lively. Your essay must be interesting to read. Give your audience details that allow them to clearly see the setting. Use names where possibl as their use give the essay a human feel. Use of imagery will also heighten the reader’s interest since your experiences feature prominently as supporting details.

• Be Yourself. The admission essay is about you, your feelings, how you think, and your response to various happenings. How did you respond when you won/didn’t win the basketball competition? What does that reveal about you? The way your mind works is what distinguishes you from everybody else and you need bring that out.

• Portray a pleasant personality. College is a place where you are required to interact with other students as well as the faculty and staff. Find a way in your essay of showing that you are easy to get along with.

• Honesty the best policy. It is not necessary to overstate achievements or invent events that did not happen. Just use the truthful, seemingly unremarkable experiences creatively to bring out your strongest personality traits

• Avoid big words. “Uninhibited wits  like Mort Sahl may excel  in derogating much  that is  sacrosanct to the American bourgeois. These untrammeled iconoclasts are securing an ever-burgeoning following among the intelligentsia…” yawn, yawn!

• Revise and then revise some more. Go through your paper again and again and correct any mistakes you might find. Make sure your essay is free from  spellings,  punctuations, grammar  errors.  If  you  are  unsure  of  the meaning of a word, use the dictionary. You can also give your draft to others who can offer some critique.

• Give your writing a break. Spend time away from your draft essay and determine  the changes  you would wish to make. Come back later and look at it with a fresh eye.

 Read more this article: Writing a College Application essay

Writing a College Application essay

The prospect of writing a college admission essay is  fraught  with anxiety. This is
beca use this single  activity can make or  break your chances of making it to a
college of  your choice.  The  following tips are sugge sted  to ease the pain. 3 steps
are recommended:

1. Brainstorming

This step is a journey of self discovery whose aim is to bring to the fore your
accomplishments, strengths, struggles, victory over challenges, passions, adhering
philosophy and dreams. These are to be synthesized into distinguishing
attributes that can be presented in your essay to set you apart from the
hundreds of applicants. Below are some questions to guide you:
Are there some notable accomplishments in your life? These need not to
be  just  the  ones you’ve  been  recognized  for  but  even commonplace
stuff can be important if placed in the context of your life.

• Do you have any unique attribute
• Is there some challenging moments in your life that shaped your perspective?
• Consider struggles, victories and defeats. What was your response?
• What are your favorite books, movies and how have they influenced your life?
• What are you passionate about?
• What activities have you participated  in  that espouse values  sought out by the institution?
• What is your guiding principle?
• What are your long-term goals and how does the college fit into these?

Du ring this process,  you can  se ek in put  from  family, friend s and people who  know
you as  well as   reading sample admission essays.

2. Drafting your essay

Having gone through the brainstorming stage, you now have a better idea
of the elements you want to incorporate into your essay. Here are some
things to focus on and others to avoid

Focus on:

• Strength of personality and not on things you have done
• Finding patterns and connections; for example does your election as the editor for the high school magazine and your achievement at the state essay writing competition reflect on your passion for 
• Selec ting  a  topic  that  allows  you  to  combine  your  prominent personal  attributes and  qualities  into  a  sound   paper  while  addressing your aspiration  to be admitted into the particular institution.
• Provide evidence how you will fit into the institution’s environment. Avoid
• Repeating information provided elsewhere in your application 
• Jokes and being funny unless you must.
• Listing weaknesses unless you are willing to explain how they make you better suited for admission.
• Controversial topics unless you acknowledge counter arguments
• Topics that will turn off people
• Lying or trying to carve the image of supermanIt is prudent to allocate sufficient time for the 2 processes above.

Quality in Academic Writing Is it just song and dance?

All online academic paper writing companies (wi thout exemp tion) promi se to

offer c ustom essays,  resea rch papers, e tc, that are of t he high est  quality. We can 

get into  reas ons why ma ny do  not live  up to expectations but let’s focus on w hat

real  quality academic writing is all about so that we can spot a con a mi le away 

before get ting ripped off.

The ques tion that needs to be asked therefore is: can the quality of an academic

paper be determined before you get that failing grade?  What  should you look for

when you receive your paper from the  paper writing service of choice?

While the checklist below does not guarantee you a passing grade, it

gives you a very accurate idea of whether you are getting your money’s

worth. If you weigh your paper against it and find that it deviates widely

from the checklist, chances are that your paper is poorly written, rushed

1.  Following tutor’s instructions: All writing guides  in the world are not a

substitute for your tutor/lecturer’s instructions. Your  paper should strictly

seek  to fulfill all

the requiremen ts handed over by the examining authority. If a grading rubric is

provided then care should be taken to follow it to the letter.

2.  Organization and structure: The paper you present should be neat as

this would appeal to the reader’s eye. Basically most academic papers are

structured in a similar manner. The most common structure for essays and

term papers is

•    Abstract (optional)

•    Introduction

•    Bo dy paragra ph s

•    Conclusion

•    Re ferences

•    Appendix (optional)

In the same way,    research papers, dissertations and theses follow a general

structure as follows:

•    Abs tract

•    Introduction

•    Literature review

•    Methodology

•    Analysis

•    Resul ts

•    Discussion

•    Conclusion

•    List of sources

•    Appendix (optional)

2.   The  Introduction: A great paper starts with… duh… a great

introduction. This  is  the

point of entry  to your paper. A good introduction should:

•    Open the main issues of the question

•    Indicate the way the question will be addressed

•    Outline how the essay is structured

•    Offer a statement of the types of conclusion to be drawn.

3.   Coherence: The most important  aspect  of the body of any paper is

clarity of ideas (coherence) and smo oth transition from one idea to the

next. Poor quality papers are incoherent and difficult to read.

4.  Paragraphs that support the central argument: Another sign of a

quality paper is that the body paragra phs support the thesis  statement one

after the other. Paragraphs that have  a vag ue relationship with the main

arg ument of the paper are an indication of poor quality.

5.  In text citations and referencing: It is paramount to give credit to the

sources  you

use  in yo ur paper. Whether you qu ote any author word  by word or  just 

para phrase an idea  from ot her literary works, you  are r equired  to

document yo ur so urces  within the body of your text (in  text ci tation  )

and includ e full citation at  the  end of y our tex t. Th ere are  different

styles of documenting sources such as APA, MLA and Chicago/Turabian

among others. A good quality paper will adhere strictly to the chosen

formatting guide. Inconsistencies when documenting sources are a sign of a

Similarly, when listing down the sources at the end of the paper, this should

be done according to the particular formatting style. Additionally the full

bibliographic information should be presented whenever possible.

6.  Grammar and language: Poor grammar and incorrect use of language is

a major giveaway in academic paper writing. Typos and run-on sentences

will spoil even the well researched paper. Other tutors and professors will

give a failing grade to papers characterized by poor grammar run-on

sentences and typos. These indicate lack of thoroughness. As such, papers

should be proofread carefully and all sentences that make no sense or are

difficult to read rewritten.

7.  Conclusion: It is easy to give the least attention to your conclusion.

However your conclusion is meant to tie everything together in support of

your main argument or thesis statement. Here you can call for action and

give recommendation if appropriate. You may also open room for more

research in the same times. A conclusion is not supposed to merely be a

summary of your body. Neither are you to

introduce anything new that has not been covered in your text.

8.  Credibility of sources: The sources you use in writing your paper will say a

lot about the quality of your research. It is important to use authority sources.

Newspapers, magazines and some historical books, government and

organizational websites are good primary sources while journals, books are

good secondary sources. It is prudent to use a mixture of primary and

secondary sources as well as variety of these. Online sources whose academic

authority cannot be ascertained such as Wikipedia, answers.com and other

article mills should be avoided.

9. Plagiarism. Among our list of vices, plagiarism requires special attention.

Plagiarism is unauthorized or improper use of other people’s work in your

paper. Plagiarism can be intentional (where the writer is just trying to be

cheeky) or unintentional (the most common form). In academia, plagiarism is

a serious offence that has ethics as its key component and depending on your

institution’s policy on plagiarism; this offence can have serious consequences

including expulsion from college. That’s the bad news; the good news is that

plagiarism can easily be avoided. With the advent of internet, literacy

materials have become very readily available. This is a good thing but has

unfortunately been abused thus increasing incidences of plagiarism in

academia. There are numerous affective tools in use today to check for

plagiarism in submitted work. Here are a few tips to help you avoid plagiarism

in your paper:

a.   Be original: In research the goal is not for you to repeat and

reorganize what has been done before. Instead you are expected to

shed some new light on your chosen topic. You use other people to

help in the thought process as well as to support your assertions.

Otherwise try to approach your topic with an open and independent

mind.

b.   Paraphrase: Use  your own words  to explain  somebody’s  ideas. You

ares till required to give  credit to this source.

c.   Cite  your  sources properly:  Documenting  your  sources  in

accordance  to the instructions given by your lecturer/tutor will

save you much trouble.

Writing Tips Advantages of Writing Articles from the First Person Perspective

While the first person perspective is largely discussed in the genres of fiction and poetry, it is also a useful point of view for writing articles in print and online.
The first person point of view is a point of view that employs I and we. There tends to be less formality than the third person perspective, which uses he or she.

Recently, I received comments on a few of my own articles from writers who did not realize the first person perspective can be used outside of the blogging realm.
There are many advantages to using the I viewpoint, provided it is allowed by the particular publisher to whom you write (check policy first).

A primary advantage of writing articles from the first person perspective is the ability to be relatable in tone and language. When the writer uses I, readers are brought into the authors world and asked to see concepts through that set of eyes. The reader forms a connection with the writer.

As well, the writer is likely viewed by readers as less intimidating when this point of view is employed. The writer is opening up by sharing his or her own experiences with the topic at hand. There is a vulnerable side shown as the writer lets the reader into his or her own world. 

The connection deepens if the author exposes flaws or mistakes made as they relate to the articles topic.

The "I" perspective also lends a sense of authority to the article. Why an SEO technique works, for example, is backed up by an authors statements that he or she uses that particular method for a personal website. As the writer outlines individual successes and failures, the reader connects and sees proof of the method on the very page being read. Now that is a powerful message!
The message likely holds more weight than a reference to an article written by a website that the reader is not familiar with and wont head to later.

Another advantage of writing articles from the first person point of view is that there is often added interest toward the writer.
Authors who share their own experiences are relatable, which means readers may want to peruse their other written works.

After forming a connection, as earlier described, readers may want to see what other ideas the author has to explain to them. For online writers who receive income based on page views, the rise in number of articles read per person is a definite benefit. Increased reads translates to increased earnings on a regular basis.

There are many useful reasons why writers choose to use the first person perspective for both online and written articles.
The point of view lends a sense of authority to the writer and likely increases interest in that person too. Tone and language are relatable when written from an "I" viewpoint, as well. Consideration of perspective is an important part of the article writing process.

Writing Articles That Convert - Four Rules You Need to Know

Writing articles is one thing, and just about anyone can do it. However, writing articles that convert is another. What does it take to write articles that convert, and what should you do different if your articles give you very little results?

The first step you need to take if you want to write an article that people are going to want to read, is learn how to find good titles. The title of your article is really what sells your article. Let's say you write the exact same article with two different titles; once with good converting keywords and once without. What do you think the result would be? If you were to compare how many readers you had for that very same article you would be surprise.

Rule number one: To find a good title you need to research your keywords. Who is your target market? What message do you want to convey? This should help you find your keywords.
Rule number two: Put the keywords of your title first, and then extend your title if you wish. For example, the keywords of this article are: "Writing Articles That Convert". The second part: "Four Rules You Need to Know!" is the extension of the title. As you can see my keywords are on the first part of my title.

Rule number three: Make sure your content add some value to the knowledge of the reader. Once your title has done its job, you need to keep the reader interested with your article content. If you are not a very good writer, you can find a collection of free materials that will help you to get better. Practice is also a great tool to get better at what you want to improve on. Practice writing and you will become a better writer.

Rule number four: Create an attractive resource box. Once you have managed to attract your reader with your title, and kept him interested enough to read through your whole article, your job is to make sure he will click on your link.

A good pulling resource box is not a paragraph about your personal achievements. Most time people won't really care about who you are, they care about what you have for them. Write a compelling and eyeball pulling resource box where you invite your reader to click on the link, by offering something more. What you are offering could be more to learn about or a free gift.

The selling will happen later. Right now you want your reader to click on your link and build a relationship with him. Once your reader has done that, your article has done its job and you will have created a great article that converts as it should.

How To Make Money From Your Writing Skills

I am one of many people who have realised the many benefits that writing articles can bring. Article marketing is now widely recognised as an excellent way of promoting a website, however there are many more opportunities out there to make money for the budding writer.

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I just happened to stumble across the idea of writing articles around eight months ago when I was discussing different forms of website promotion with a friend of mine.

I was looking at ways in which I could attract more visitors to my own sites and he advised me to commence writing articles.
The advice was sound and I have not looked back since. Writing articles is a superb way of gaining extra one-way backward links to your site and the readers of each article are also potential visitors.
I attempt to write around seven articles per week which is not easy at times but is something I am aware will help my sites.

In each article I try to give advice and attempt to make them enjoyable for any potential reader.
There are other ways that people like myself, who enjoy to write can make money from their skills.
Other people are also aware of the benefits of article marketing but just do not have the time to write themselves. These people are always on the lookout for somebody to help them out, somebody who will write and submit an article for them. There are a number of websites where each writer can notify people of their services and where other people can post a project that they would like to be completed.

Other areas where people can earn additional cash from their skills is via writing freelance for newspapers and magazines. If your skills are of a higher enough quality and what you write is of interest to a wide audience, there is no reason why you could not earn money in this way.

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Writing has never been more in demand and now is the time for people who feel that they have the gift to make the most out of this opportunity. There is a lot of rubbish being written on the web at the moment and quality will always stand out.

Many people might argue that they are not well enough educated to be accepted as a writer in certain quarters. This may well be correct for some people out there, however if you do not try you will never know. Content is king as they say and if your content is good enough and of interest, why would people have an issue with your lack of examinations etc.
Ensure that your content is easy to read and that all of the words are spelt correct. The world is your oyster, go for it.

Writing Articles For the Web and the Giant Spider Effect

This morning I awoke suddenly, shaking with fear. A giant spider had crawled up my arm and was making its way across my face. I can't begin to tell you what a hideous experience it was.
Sitting bolt upright I brushed the creature away, while my heart pounded ninety to the dozen. That spider had certainly gained my attention, while creating a dramatic start to my day.
Unpleasant though the experience was, it got me thinking about internet journalism and how there might be a lesson here for all of us when we are writing articles for the web. You could call it the giant spider effect.

It seems to me that as article writers we need to do to our readers what that spider did to me this morning. Gain their attention with a dramatic start.
Striking and different
OK, you don't necessarily want to scare the living daylights out of people, but you should be looking to hit them with something striking and different, that makes them want to read on.
Right at the start, try to surprise your readers. Violate their expectations. There are many ways you can do this. You could, for example, present them with a challenging statement, pose a controversial question or describe a dramatic incident.

Look for ways of injecting emotion or tension into your words. Try to work colourful imagery into your descriptions. Avoid the bland, boring or clichd. Steer clear of the obvious and predictable. Instead, look for something that has more of an impact.
Big bang
Bear in mind, an article is not an academic essay. That means in your opening paragraph you don't need to do lots of scene setting, or provide loads of historical background. Just go straight to the idea that delivers a big bang.

Later on you can fill in the gaps and explain the context. Remember, if your readers aren't engaged from the start, they are unlikely to stick around for the rest of the article.
So next time you sit down to write an article, spare a thought for the giant spider effect. It certainly made me sit up and take notice.

4 Tips For Writing Great Internet Marketing Articles

Writing great Internet marketing articles is not easy for everybody. If the truth were told you would probably find that most people either can't or know nothing about writing articles for the Internet. If you have trouble writing articles then this article should get you going in no time flat. Here are 4 tips that will help you write better Internet marketing articles.

Keep Things Simple
The first thing you should do is keep everything simple. Things do not have to be complicated. You want to keep things on a level your readers can understand. The last thing you want is for people to have trouble understanding your articles.

Providing Value Is Something You Have To Do
The next tip for writing great articles is to always provide value for your reader. Give your readers a reason to read your work. Make them feel like they got something out of your article.

Keywords Should Be Targeted
Something you should do when you write articles for the Internet is to target keywords. You want your words to flow well but you also want the search engines to be able to find them. Therefore keyword research is important.

Keep Your Audience In Your Mind
If you want to write great articles then you always need to remember your audience. You want your words to be written for the intended audience. You would want to word an article for senior citizens differently than you would for something written for a teenager. Targeting your audience will automatically make your writing more effective almost automatically.

The four tips for writing great Internet marketing articles are to keep things simple, provide value to your reader, and put the right keywords in and to keep your audience in mind. If you take these tips and use them when writing articles for the Internet you should see real results from your writing efforts.

Make Money Writing Articles

There are many who come online to make money writing articles, there are also those who feel that they are not capable of writing articles, and of course their are those who don't want to trade there time to do writing. What ever category you may fall in here are 7 reasons to write articles.

1. One reason many choose this method is because it has little or no cost on advertising for their business, of course unless as noted above you are counting your time.
2. To establish your self as a publisher of good content in your market or niche which gives you credibility, and marks you as an expert in your niche.

Situations That Demand You Hire a Professional Copywriter

Words are very powerful and when you want to market or advertise your products or services online, you need professional copywriting services to make a strong impact. This is because the professionals know how to produce a well-structured and persuasive web content that will attract more customers and help your company's online reputation grow, resulting in more sales.
But what is copywriting all about? Professional copywriting is all about expression of ideas or written communication in the most effective ways for targeted audiences. It is an art, a skill, a flair that involves fine use of balancing keywords to use sensible and easy-to-read content.

Leading Educational Blogging Platforms for Students

Blogging as emerged as a great tool for showcasing one's creativity that provides as a platform for us to put all our works in it and get an identity on the web. Today there are lots of blogging platforms for students that they can use it in schools. There is end amount of the benefits of blogging that students can enjoy while in the class as blogs are a great platform to teach online ethics, internet security and safety and a role of responsibility that one needs to play as a responsible citizen.

Integrative Medicine the Medicine of the Future

Integrative medicine got a boost of greater public awareness and funding after a landmark 1993 study.That study showed that one in three Americans had used an alternative therapy, often under the medical radar. Proponents prefer the term Integrative Medicine or complementary to emphasize that such treatments are used with mainstream medicine, not as replacements or alternatives. Integrative medicine is appealing and it is the preferred method of treatment by most people worldwide. Advocates point to deep dissatisfaction with a health care system that often leaves doctors feeling rushed and overwhelmed and patients feeling as if they are nothing more than diseased livers or damaged joints.

Writer Definition

Writer Definition

writ·er [rahy-ter]

noun

1. a person engaged in writing books, articles, stories, etc., especially as an occupation or profession; an author or journalist.

2. a clerk, scribe, or the like.

3. a person who commits his or her thoughts, ideas, etc., to writing: an expert letter writer.

4. (in a piece of writing) the author (used as a circumlocution for “I,” “me,” “my,” etc.): The writer wishes to state

5. a person who writes or is able to write: a writer in script.

6. Stock Exchange. someone who sells options.

7. Scot. a lawyer or solicitor.